Sources
for Fruit Fly
University cooperative-extension and government taxonomic sources only. - ITIS — taxonomy and authority (*D. melanogaster* Meigen, 1830). Source: https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=146290 - UC IPM — ID, vinegar- vs. true-fruit-fly distinction, biology, control. Source: https://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/FRUIT/PESTS/fruitflies.html Source: https://ipm.ucanr.edu/agriculture/strawberry/vinegar-fly/ - UGA Extension — household ID, breeding sites, life cycle, nuisance note, prevention. Source: https://site.extension.uga.edu/madison/2021/08/shoo-fruit-flies-dont-bother-me/ - UMN Extension — nuisance/not-a-health-problem corroboration. Source: https://apps.extension.umn.edu/garden/diagnose/insect/indoor/flies/small/fruit-flies.html - NC State Extension — spotted wing drosophila lookalike. Source: https://entomology.ces.ncsu.edu/spotted-wing-drosophila-biology/
Review status: unreviewed (draft pending adversarial verification).